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Pre Diabetes Symptoms: Recognize The Silent Alarm Of Your Body

Snehil Sharma

Snehil Sharma
Oct 2023

2 min read
Pre Diabetes Symptoms

Table of content

As the golden evening sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm, amber glow on her cozy living room, Sarah felt a sudden unease creep over her. Her journey began when her body whispered a cautionary tale, one that’s heard by many but often ignored – the subtle yet crucial signs of pre-diabetes symptoms.

It all started with those urgent thirst spells that seemed to strike continuously. Her constant trips to the water cooler became her new routine, but they weren’t enough to put out her continuous thirst. Simultaneously, wearying fatigue gripped her as well. Simple tasks drained her energy like never before. Evenings became a battle, as her sweet tooth cravings grew stronger.

It was a wake-up call, and Sarah knew she had to take action. Pre-diabetes is the body’s way of saying, “Listen, it’s time to make some changes.” It was her moment of realization, the turning point in her journey towards a healthier future.

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Pre Diabetes Symptoms And Warning Signs

Prediabetes is a condition characterized by higher-than-normal blood sugar levels but not yet in the diabetes range. While prediabetes may not always exhibit noticeable symptoms, there are some warning signs and subtle symptoms of diabetes and prediabetes to watch for:

Pre Diabetes Symptoms: Understanding The Early Warning Signs

1. Increased Thirst (Polydipsia): Persistent thirst may occur as the body attempts to eliminate excess sugar through urine. This leads to dehydration, triggering the need for more fluids.

2. Frequent Urination (Polyuria): High blood sugar levels can lead to more sugar being filtered into the urine, causing increased urine production.

3. Fatigue: The body’s cells may not effectively utilize sugar for energy due to insulin resistance, leading to feelings of tiredness and exhaustion.

4. Blurred Vision: Fluctuating blood sugar levels can cause changes in the eye’s lens shape, affecting vision temporarily.

5. Slow Wound Healing: High blood sugar levels can impede the body’s ability to repair and heal wounds, making the healing process slower.

6. Tingling or Numbness (Neuropathy): Elevated blood sugar can damage nerve endings, leading to tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.

7. Recurrent Infections: High blood sugar can weaken the immune system, making individuals with prediabetes more susceptible to infections.

8. Darkened Skin Patches (Acanthosis Nigricans): Some people with prediabetes may develop dark, thickened patches of skin, often on the neck, armpits, or groin.

9. Increased Hunger (Polyphagia): Due to insulin resistance, the body’s cells may not be getting enough energy from glucose, leading to increased hunger.

10. Unexplained Weight Loss (In Some Cases): While prediabetes is often associated with weight gain, some individuals may experience unexplained weight loss as the body can’t utilize glucose effectively.

Pre Diabetes Risk Factors

Several factors can increase an individual’s risk of developing prediabetes. However, you can follow a particular Indian diet plan for pre diabetes also. So, here are some key points outlining who is at risk:

  • Family History: Having a family history of diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, can significantly increase the risk of prediabetes.
  • Age: Risk increases with age, with people over 45 being more susceptible to prediabetes.
  • Weight: Excess body weight, particularly excess fat around the abdomen, is a significant risk factor. People who are overweight or obese are at higher risk.
  • Physical Inactivity: A sedentary lifestyle and lack of regular physical activity contribute to a higher risk of prediabetes.
  • Unhealthy Diet: Diets high in refined sugars, saturated fats, and low in fiber can increase the risk. High sugar intake is particularly linked to prediabetes.
  • Gestational Diabetes: Women who had gestational diabetes during pregnancy or gave birth to a baby weighing over 9 pounds are at increased risk.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Women with PCOS have a higher likelihood of developing prediabetes due to insulin resistance.
  • High Blood Pressure: Having hypertension or high blood pressure is associated with an increased risk of prediabetes.
  • High Cholesterol: Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides can contribute to the risk.
  • Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, including African American, Hispanic, Native American, Asian American, and Pacific Islander populations, are at a higher risk.
  • Sleep Disorders: Conditions like sleep apnea have been linked to a higher risk of insulin resistance and prediabetes.
  • Smoking: Smoking can increase insulin resistance, making it a risk factor for prediabetes.
  • Stress: Chronic stress and poor stress management can impact blood sugar levels and increase prediabetes risk.

Pre Diabetes Insight Chart

A prediabetes chart is your roadmap to healthier living. So, let’s understand your risk and take control of your health with valuable insights and guidance.

 NormalPrediabetesDiabetes
HbA1c5.6% or less5.7%-6.4%6.5% or more
Oral glucose tolerance140mg/dL or less140-199mg/dL200mg/dL or more
Fasting blood glucose99mg/dL or less100-125mg/dL126mg/dL or more

Pre Diabetes Diagnosis And Treatment

Let’s learn and understand prediabetes early detection and lifestyle solutions.

Diagnosis

Blood Glucose Testing: Prediabetes is often diagnosed using one of the following blood tests:

  • Fasting Blood Sugar Test: A fasting blood sugar level between 100 and 125 mg/dL indicates prediabetes.
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): A two-hour blood sugar level between 140 and 199 mg/dL after consuming a glucose solution signals prediabetes.
  • Hemoglobin Hba1c Test: An A1c level between 5.7% and 6.4% is indicative of prediabetes.

Treatment

The goal of prediabetes treatment is to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes and other chronic health conditions. Lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly, are the first line of treatment for prediabetes.

If lifestyle changes are not enough, your doctor may prescribe medication to help lower your blood sugar levels. There are a number of different medications available for prediabetes, and your doctor will choose the best one for you based on your individual needs.

Here are some specific tips for managing prediabetes:

  1. Dietary Modifications: Focus on a balanced diet with an emphasis on whole grains, vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and reduced intake of added sugars and processed foods.
  2. Regular Exercise: Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening exercises on two or more days.
  3. Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of progressing to diabetes.
  4. Medication (if necessary): In some cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe medications like metformin for individuals with high-risk factors or those who do not adequately respond to lifestyle changes.
  5. Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups and blood sugar monitoring are essential to track progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
  6. Education and Support: It’s important for individuals with prediabetes to understand the condition and seek support from healthcare professionals, nutritionists, or support groups to help maintain a healthy lifestyle and prevent the development of type 2 diabetes.
  7. Stress Management: Managing stress through relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and stress-reduction strategies can be beneficial in prediabetes management as stress can affect blood sugar levels.

Delicious And Nutritious Meals Idea For People With Prediabetes

Many people ask questions like how to control sugar, but there is no specific reason for how to control it. But you can include a few healthy meal ideas, such as:

  • Grilled Chicken Salad: A colorful mix of fresh greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers, topped with grilled chicken breast and a light vinaigrette dressing.
  • Quinoa And Roasted Vegetable Bowl: Roasted sweet potatoes, zucchini, and bell peppers served over a bed of quinoa, drizzled with olive oil, and garnished with fresh herbs and a sprinkle of feta cheese.
  • Salmon With Steamed Asparagus: A fillet of baked or grilled salmon, seasoned with lemon and herbs, served with steamed asparagus and a side of quinoa or brown rice.
  • Black Bean And Vegetable Stir-Fry: A stir-fry made with black beans, a variety of colorful vegetables, and tofu or lean beef, all flavored with a savory stir-fry sauce and served over brown rice.
  • Mediterranean Chickpea Salad: A hearty salad featuring chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, red onions, Kalamata olives, and feta cheese, drizzled with olive oil, lemon juice, and sprinkled with fresh herbs like parsley and mint.

A Word From Fitelo On Pre Diabetes Symptoms

In pre-diabetes, individuals may experience subtle symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, tingling or numbness, recurrent infections, darkened skin patches (acanthosis nigricans), increased hunger, and, in some cases, unexplained weight loss.

While not everyone with prediabetes exhibits these signs, they can be early indicators of elevated blood sugar levels and insulin resistance. It’s essential to be aware of these symptoms and seek medical attention for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent the progression of type 2 diabetes.

Incredible Weight Loss Transformation With Symptoms Of Pre Diabetes

Today’s weight transformation is of our client Shourya. She is an Amazon professional who hails from Varanasi. She reached out to us concerned about being on the higher side of her BMI and also facing pre-diabetic symptoms. So, let’s read more about her experience and learn how Fitelo helped her in this transformation.

A Diabetic Friendly Dessert To Enjoy

Do you have a sweet tooth but dealing with pre diabetes symptoms? If yes then here is a short video for you on banana flour cake. So, now you can satisfy your cravings with this diabetic-friendly cake.

Fun Fact

Chocobar and dark chocolate are high in fat and sugar content, which can lead to weight gain and increased risk of various health issues. Is it a myth or truth? Are you interested in finding out the facts between chocobar vs dark chocolate? If yes then read this myth-buster.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are The Foods To Avoid If You Are Prediabetic?

Avoiding excessive intake of added sugars by limiting sugary beverages, cakes, cookies, candy, and snacks. Limiting portion sizes of refined carbohydrate foods such as white bread, white rice, and white pasta.

Why Is It Important To Recognize The Symptoms Of Prediabetes?

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial because they can be early indicators of elevated blood sugar levels and insulin resistance. Identifying prediabetes early allows for intervention and lifestyle changes to prevent the progression of type 2 diabetes.

Can Pre Diabetes Symptoms Be Caused By Other Medical Conditions?

Yes, many pre-diabetes symptoms are caused by conditions other than prediabetes. For example, increased thirst and frequent urination could be due to kidney problems or certain medications. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.

Is There Any Diet For Prediabetic Female?

Yes, females can limit the portion sizes of refined carbohydrate foods such as white bread, white rice, and white pasta. This diet can help females with prediabetes.

What Happens If You Are Prediabetic During Pregnancy?

High blood sugar during the first 10 weeks of pregnancy can interfere with fetal development — the baby’s major organs develop then. High blood sugar increases the risk of congenital defects, including to the heart and brain.

What Steps Should I Take If I Suspect I Have Prediabetes Or Exhibit These Symptoms?

If you suspect you have prediabetes or are experiencing these symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform blood tests to confirm your condition and provide guidance on managing it through lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise. Early intervention is essential in preventing the development of type 2 diabetes and its complications.

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Contact Us Today

Get in touch with our expert team at Fitelo to kick-start your own transformative journey! Let us guide you toward your weight loss goals and furthermore, help you cultivate sustainable & healthy eating habits. Contact us today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier you with Fitelo!

Disclaimer

This blog post was written to help you make healthy and better food choices. So, be aware and take care. The important thing to consider is your own health before starting a diet that is restrictive. Therefore, always seek advice from a doctor/dietitian before starting if you have any concerns.
Eat Healthy, Live Healthy. Enjoy a long happy life.

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