6 min read

Updated On Apr 2025
Healthy EatingNutritional BenefitsSeafood Nutrition
Updated On Apr 2025

Fish For Cholesterol: Discover The Good, The Bad, And The Tasty!

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Fish For Cholesterol

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Nimisha Gupta

Nimisha Gupta is a content writer at Fitelo, a health and wellness platform.

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Varleen Kaur

Varleen Kaur is a Qualified Dietitian. In Fitelo, she is currently serving as a Subject Matter Expert, in the Department of Performance and Marketing.

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Ever since my father-in-law was diagnosed with high cholesterol, our house has been actively discussing about the best fish for cholesterol. Growing up in a coastal city, I’ve always loved fish—whether it was my mom’s delicious pomfret curry or the tangy fish fry at family gatherings.

In my efforts to help him, I discovered that eating fish can actually lower cholesterol! Studies show that increasing omega-3 intake from fish cuts triglycerides by up to 30%, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

However, not all fish are equal for heart health, and choosing the best ones from the local market can be overwhelming.

So, I’m excited to share what I’ve learned about the best and worst fish for managing cholesterol. Let’s dive in and find the heart’s best friends in the fish world!
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Cholesterol At A Glance – What Is It?

Cholesterol is a waxy substance found in your blood that is also required to build healthy cells. But, high levels of cholesterol increase the risk of heart disease and can also develop fatty deposits in your blood vessels.

Maintaining normal cholesterol levels is therefore very important for a healthy you. So, read on to understand how eating the right fish for cholesterol can help you in this.

How Fish Can Make You Healthier?

Harvard Health Publishing says that people who regularly eat fatty fish have a lower risk of heart disease compared with those who don’t eat fish.
So, now let’s understand why eating fish is essential for heart health:

  • Fish are highly rich in healthy fats; if you can eat kinds such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, then you get good amounts of them.
  • Omega-3s from fish help reduce triglycerides and have anti-inflammatory effects. Studies show that they also lower LDL (bad cholesterol) by 20% while increasing HDL (good cholesterol), making it easier to maintain heart health.
fish for cholesterol myth and fact
  • Fish also provide high-quality protein and are rich in vitamins D and B12, as well as minerals like selenium and iodine. These nutrients enhance your immune system, strengthen bones, and support overall bodily function.
  • The good thing about fish for cholesterol is that they also have far less saturated fats than red meat and are the perfect meal for the whole family.
  • Now, let’s view the heart health statistics for India. Do you know that cardiovascular diseases comprised 28% of total deaths in our country in 2016? This is according to research by the World Health Organization (WHO).

And, of course, the most daunting fact is that nearly 40% of urban Indians experience high cholesterol levels. Statistics like these show how important choosing better food is. This is especially so when you add heart-healthy fish to your diet.

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Top Fish Choices For Heart Health

These fish options are delicious and offer many health benefits. The American Heart Association recommends eating fish twice a week to reduce heart disease risk, allowing us to enjoy tasty meals while supporting heart health.

1. Fatty Fish

The National Library Of Medicine says that consuming oily or fatty fish improves the levels of two critical biomarkers of cardiovascular risk – triglycerides and HDL. The findings greatly endorse oily fish’s significant role in a healthy diet.

  • Salmon: It’s absolutely my go-to. It tastes so simple but has omega-3 fatty acids that are amazing at lowering bad cholesterol. I enjoy it grilled with lemons and herbs; it is just fun and heart-friendly!
  • Mackerel: I really liked this one too-they are full of omega-3s, and they taste quite buttery. I actually prefer either currying the mackerel or pan-frying it with some spices.
  • Sardines: These little fishes are nutritional powerhouses. They are full of omega-3s, and super convenient. I often use them in salads or just pick them straight from the can for a quick snack.
best fish for cholesterol

2. Local Specialties

  • Rohu: This fish for cholesterol is very tasteful and great for proteins and omega-3s. My children love spicy rohu curry, which I prepare often.
  • Hilsa (Ilish): For a nutrient-rich and delicious option, nothing beats the beloved hilsa, cherished by Bengalis. Its exceptional taste makes it a festive favorite, reminding my family of our grandmother’s special hilsa dishes that brought everyone together.

3. Versatile Options

While discussing the topic of “Which fish is good for health,” you surely can not ignore the below versatile ones:

  • Tuna: Another great option is the canned tuna. It’s ready to use in salads and sandwiches and is full of protein. In addition, choose the ones packed in water as it will be healthier.
  • Trout: Another underappreciated fatty fish is trout. This fish is easy to cook with herbs, whether it is grilled or baked, and it contains a delicate flavor.

4. Other Heart-Healthy Fish

  • Whitefish: Haddock- calorie low and rich in proteins. This fish has no saturated fat, and if you want to take control of your heart health, it becomes a great choice for such fish. I love to cook haddock with lemon or garlic seasoning, it’s rather light and refreshing.
  • Cod: This is another good white fish, low-fat fish, rich in proteins with a mild taste. Cod fits well into curries to stir-fries.
  • Anchovies: These tiny fish for cholesterol are mighty in omega-3s, and they also add punch to salads and pasta. I love them in homemade salad dressings!

Fish to Avoid for Better Cholesterol

Some types of fish can hinder our efforts to maintain good cholesterol levels. Let’s explore which fish to avoid for better heart health!

1. Fish With High Mercury Levels

  • Shark: These can be high in mercury, which may negatively impact heart health over time. They also contain saturated fat, which isn’t advisable for cholesterol intake.
  • Swordfish: Like sharks, swordfish are high in mercury and should be avoided for cholesterol control. They also contain saturated fats, which cholesterol-watchers should limit. However, I’ve replaced swordfish with better alternatives in my diet.

2. Processed Fish Products

  • Fish Sticks and Fillets: Although easy to eat, most fish products are breaded and fried, thus being bad for the fat. I was a huge fan of fish sticks when I was a kid, but nowadays, I prefer fresh fish, which tastes so much better and is much healthier as well.
  • Smoked Fish: This might be a tricky one, however. Many smoked fish products have higher sodium content that tends to increase blood pressure levels. I love eating it as well. However, overall, I really try to cut my sodium consumption.

3. Fish With Added Fats

  • Battered and Fried Fish: I’ve noticed that many people are tempted by fish and chips. However, when fried, the unhealthy oils absorbed during cooking can raise cholesterol levels, making fried fish one to avoid. I prefer grilled, steamed, or baked fish instead!
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Delicious Fish Recipes For Heart Health

Adding fish for cholesterol to our diets is not only about health; it is actually pretty tasty! Let me share some simple cooking methods and a few simple recipes my family and I enjoy so much!

1. Salmon Salad

Adding omega-3 fatty acids to your diet with a salmon salad is a great choice for lowering cholesterol. Fresh greens with grilled or baked salmon offer delicious flavor and essential nutrients that help reduce bad cholesterol.

2. Tuna And White Bean Salad

Tuna and white bean salad is a healthier option because it combines lean protein with a source of fiber in the form of beans to promote healthy hearts; the omega-3 fatty acids in the fish add flavor and satisfaction to every bite.

3. Fish Curry

Fish curry is a flavorful and heart-healthy dish. Using non-fat fish with aromatic spices and nutrient-rich ingredients enhances its omega-3 fatty acid content, supporting cholesterol management while delivering a satisfying traditional taste.

Fuss-Free Ways To Cook Fish For Cholesterol And A Healthier Heart

I used to think cooking fish was complicated, but I’ve learned some easy and delicious techniques:

  1. Grilling: Grilling adds amazing flavor. I marinate salmon or mackerel in lemon juice, olive oil, and herbs, then grill for a few minutes on each side. They come out crispy outside and tender inside—always a hit at weekend barbecues!
  2. Baking: My favorite hassle-free method. I place fish in a baking dish with olive oil, garlic, and mixed veggies, then bake at 350°F (180°C) for about 20 minutes. It’s a flavorful, heart-healthy meal that’s easy to clean up!
  3. Steaming: When I want something light, I steam tuna with ginger, garlic, and soy sauce. It’s quick, retains nutrients, and is perfect for hectic weeknights!

Follow These Tips For Adding Fish Into Your Diet!

Here are easy ways that might help you add fish into your high cholesterol diet plan so that the health of your heart doesn’t go astray:

  1. Fish Day Once a Week: Designate one day for cooking fish—my family loves “Fish Fridays.”
  2. Swap Red Meat for Fish: Substitute chicken or red meat in favorite recipes, like making fish tacos instead of beef for a heart-healthy twist.
  3. Fish for Breakfast: Surprise yourself with smoked salmon on whole-grain toast with avocado, or pair it with scrambled eggs for a satisfying breakfast.
  4. Canned Fish: Tuna and sardines are great options for cholesterol control. Toss canned tuna into salads or pasta dishes, but check for low salt and added oils.
  5. Regional Recipes: Explore regional dishes, like a South Indian curry made with minimal oil and lots of spices, for heart-friendly flavor.
  6. Fish Kebabs: Marinated fish skewered with veggies and grilled or baked make for a fun, light meal that’s full of benefits.
  7. Add to Soups and Stews: Big chunks of fish enhance flavor and protein in soups or stews, especially in a light tomato-based broth.
  8. Fish Salads: On hot days, flaked salmon or mackerel with leafy greens and colorful veggies makes a refreshing salad, topped with a light olive oil dressing and nuts for crunch.
  9. Frozen Fish: Keep frozen fish on hand for quick meals. Just defrost, season, and bake or grill for an easy omega-3 boost.
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Wrapping Up Our Fishy Adventure!

Looking back, I would say that I am so happy for this step to incorporate some heart-healthy fish into my father-in-law’s diet. I always enjoyed watching him enjoy his meal, satisfying the taste buds with which he is taking the best care of managing his cholesterol level. Therefore, I learned from this trip that making a few thoughtful alterations need not be frightening, and here is what I understood:

  • The wise selection: Know which fish is good for cholesterol and which ones are best to avoid. You can introduce fatty fish for cholesterol control. Its varieties are salmon and sardines.
  • Prepare Wise: Cooking techniques like basic grilling, baking, or even steaming help retain all those good nutrients and, of course, do not allow flavors to wane.
  • Be Constant: If you have this food item several times a week, it would most probably have its effects on cholesterol level overall, in regards to your heart.
  • Enjoy the Process: Experimenting with recipes that make healthy food enjoyable has been one of the things that makes this journey really fun for all of us.

If you want to add fish to your diet but are confused about how to do this, do not hesitate to connect with Fitelo experts! They are experienced professionals who can prepare a customized diet for you that includes tasty fish recipes and other heart-healthy dishes! I am telling this from my experience!

All these little changes add up to a healthier life for my father-in-law and the whole family. So here’s to good food, good health, and the small choices that make a big difference.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What Fish Is Best For Lowering Cholesterol?

The best fish that can help lower cholesterol include salmon, mackerel, and sardines. These fatty fish contain omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce the amount of bad cholesterol (LDL) and increase the amount of good cholesterol (HDL). Eating these a couple of times a week can greatly benefit the heart.

How Much Fish You Should Eat To Lower Cholesterol?

Eating two portions of fish per week, roughly 3.5 ounces (100 grams) or ¾ cup of flaked fish, can support heart health and cholesterol management. These portions provide sufficient omega-3 fatty acids to help reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) and promote overall cardiovascular well-being.

Which Are The Best Indian Fish For Cholesterol?

In India, Rohu, Catla, and Sardines are excellent choices for managing cholesterol levels. Rohu and Catla are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and are commonly used in regional dishes, while sardines are nutrient-dense and beneficial for heart health. Including them in your heart-healthy diet can work positively for your cholesterol management.

What Are The Benefits Of Eating Fish Everyday?

Fish offers numerous health benefits, particularly for heart health, thanks to its omega-3 fatty acids, which help lower triglycerides and reduce heart disease risk. Additionally, fish supports brain health by enhancing cognitive function and lowering the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. It is also a great source of lean protein, vitamins, and minerals, promoting overall nutrition.

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Disclaimer

This blog post was written to help you to make healthy and better food choices altogether. So, be aware and take care. The important thing to consider is your own health before starting a diet that is restrictive. Always seek advice from a doctor/dietitian before starting if you have any concerns.

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